Breaking Down The Stigma Of The Ongoing Epidemic

The month of December has finally arrived, meaning it’s time to join together to observe AIDS Awareness Month. The month is dedicated to raising awareness about the ongoing HIV/AIDS epidemic, supporting those individuals living with the disease, and remembering the loved ones we’ve lost due to the illness. While significant technological advancements have been made since the epidemic rose in the 1980s, the fight to tackle this disease is far from over.

But before we can really take over dissecting the disease, we have to understand the difference between HIV and AIDS. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are highly related but very distinct. To break it down, HIV is a virus that targets and weakens the immune system. If HIV is left untreated and progresses over time, the virus can lead to AIDS, which is the most advanced stage of HIV. Once the virus reaches this stage, the immune system is severely impacted, leaving the individual at high risk of developing certain cancers and infections.

Despite this disease being aggressive, throughout the years, scientists have made remarkable changes by transforming HIV/AIDS from a deadly diagnosis to a manageable condition. By incorporating Antiretroviral therapy (ART), individuals can live long and healthy lives while decreasing the risk of transmission. Additionally, Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a more recent drug that offers effective protection for those at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and the stigma surrounding the virus remains one of the biggest blockages to getting people access to support and resources.

Education is a powerful tool in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Understanding how the virus is transmitted, the significance of getting tested regularly, and staying up to date with preventative measures and treatment can end the misinformation that’s consistently spreading. Knowing your status not only protects you but also prevents further transmission. To help make this process smoother, many clinics and community centers offer free or low-cost testing, making it accessible to everyone.

Nonetheless, despite the fact that there is currently no cure for this disease, researchers are continuing to work towards reaching that goal. Advances in gene therapy and injectable treatment are improving daily, offering hope to those individuals living with HIV/AIDS.